FIRE MISSION

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Paying off a credit card

At 20% to 30% interest, a balance grows fast and minimum payments barely touch it. See how long yours takes and what a bigger payment saves.

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See debt on a whole money path

How it's figured

Each month the balance grows by the APR divided by 12, then your payment comes off, with no new purchases. Card minimums are often about 1% of the balance plus that month's interest, or $25, whichever is more; paying only the minimum can take many years.

If you're carrying a balance

Common steps: stop adding to it, pay more than the minimum, and pay the highest-rate card first. A 0% balance-transfer offer can help if the fee is small and you can pay it off before the offer ends. For free help, look for a nonprofit credit counselor (NFCC member agencies).

Questions

How long does it take to pay off $5,000 on a credit card?

At 24% APR, about 4 years and 8 months at $150 a month, with about $3,300 in interest; at $250 a month, a little over 2 years.

Why do minimum payments take so long?

Most of a minimum payment goes to interest, so the balance shrinks slowly.

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